Full vs partial entitlement
If you've never used a VA loan, or you paid off your VA loan and had your entitlement restored, you have full entitlement — and since 2020 there's no maximum loan amount for $0 down. If you have an active VA loan, you have partial entitlement, and the county loan limit caps how much new guaranty is available.
Why county loan limits matter
The VA guaranties 25% of any VA loan. For partial-entitlement borrowers, that pool of guaranty is capped at 25% of the county's conforming loan limit. The baseline 2025 limit is $806,500; high-cost counties (e.g., San Francisco, Honolulu, NYC) go up to $1,209,750. Borrow more than your remaining guaranty supports, and the VA requires a 25% down payment on the overage.
The math
Available entitlement = 25% × county limit − entitlement already used. Max $0-down loan = available entitlement × 4. Required down payment on a larger loan = (loan amount − max $0-down loan) × 25%. Lender DTI rules apply on top of all of this.